ÐÇ¿Õ´«Ã½

Skip to main content

A dip in inflation may not be enough to stop the BoC from raising rates next month

Share
OTTAWA -

Forecasters are expecting the Bank of Canada to move ahead with another interest rate hike in July, even as they expect the annual inflation rate to slow significantly.

Statistics Canada is set to release its consumer price index report for May on Wednesday, providing the most up-to-date inflation reading ahead of the Bank of Canada's interest rate decision on July 12.

"I think this release is probably going to be a fairly optimistic one for inflation, in the sense that we are expecting the inflation rate to go down below four per cent," said James Orlando, TD's director of economics.

On the food inflation front, Orlando is also hopeful that price increases may be slowing more meaningfully.

"We haven't had the same deceleration of food prices as the U.S. has had on a monthly basis recently. And so that's something that you're kind of hoping that's gonna start coming through in Canada as well," he said.

In April, grocery prices were 9.7 per cent higher than a year ago.

Inflation ticked slightly higher to 4.4 per cent in April, marking the first increase since last summer. The report sparked concern at the Bank of Canada that progress on inflation was slowing, despite its aggressive interest rate hikes since March 2022.

But next week's release is expected to show inflation once again on the decline, with BMO forecasting Canada's inflation rate fell a full percentage point to 3.4 per cent in May.

"A good chunk of that (decline) is just because prices rose so much a year ago," said Benjamin Reitzes, managing director of Canadian rates and macro strategist at BMO.

Economists have been widely expecting the annual inflation rate to fall sharply this year because of base year effects -- which refers to the impact of price movements from a year ago on the calculation of the year-over-year inflation rate.

Reitzes said inflation falling closer to three per cent will likely make Canadians feel better about the inflation outlook and potentially help with future inflation expectations, but it doesn't fully quash the Bank of Canada's worries.

Most forecasters, including Orlando and Reitzes, are expecting the Bank of Canada to raise interest rates again in July, doubling down on its rate hike in June. That's because they don't expect the Bank of Canada's main concerns -- core inflation and a strong economy -- to be alleviated.

"The reason why the Bank of Canada decided to raise rates at aggressively in its last meeting, and why they're probably going to raise rates again in July is because the Canadian consumer keeps spending," he said.

Earlier this month, the Bank of Canada announced a quarter of a percentage point rate hike that brought its key rate to 4.75 per cent -- the highest it's been since 2001.

The decision to raise interest rates again, despite announcing a pause earlier in the year, was prompted by a string of hot economic data that raised concerns at the central bank that the journey back to two per cent inflation make take longer than previously expected.

Economic growth in the first three months of the year was higher than anticipated, driven in part by strong consumer spending which was up 5.8 per cent.

"As Canadians keep spending, those price pressures keep increasing," Orlando said. "That's why I think they're probably going to raise in July."

The Bank of Canada has also been closely monitoring core inflation, which strips out volatility from the measure. Reitzes expects core inflation actually accelerated last month, serving as more bad news to the central bank.

The Bank of Canada has not given financial markets any hints on which way it is swaying. Instead, it's indicated that it plans to base its July decision on income data.

But with only one month of data to work with, Reitzes says it will take weak results on all fronts to convince the Bank of Canada to not raise rates.

"Unless you get uniformly weak data, it looks pretty likely that they'll have to push rates higher once again," he said.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published June 23, 2023

CTVNews.ca ÐÇ¿Õ´«Ã½

Police have arrested an 18-year-old woman who allegedly stole a Porsche and then ran over its owner in an incident that was captured on video.

Since she was a young girl growing up in Vancouver, Ginny Lam says her mom Yat Hei Law made it very clear she favoured her son William, because he was her male heir.

Advocates have identified the woman who died this week after being shot by police in Surrey, B.C., as a South American refugee who was raising a young daughter.

Three men were injured after trying to subdue a man armed with a knife during afternoon prayers at a Montreal-area mosque Friday afternoon.

A 15-year-old boy who was the subject of an emergency alert in New Brunswick has been arrested.

The search for a missing six-year-old boy in Shamattawa is continuing Friday as RCMP hope recent tips can help lead to a happy conclusion.

Provincial police investigating the death of a cat that was allegedly set on fire in Orillia earlier this week released surveillance video of a person of interest in the case.

Local Spotlight

Getting a photograph of a rainbow? Common. Getting a photo of a lightning strike? Rare. Getting a photo of both at the same time? Extremely rare, but it happened to a Manitoba photographer this week.

An anonymous business owner paid off the mortgage for a New Brunswick not-for-profit.

They say a dog is a man’s best friend. In the case of Darren Cropper, from Bonfield, Ont., his three-year-old Siberian husky and golden retriever mix named Bear literally saved his life.

A growing group of brides and wedding photographers from across the province say they have been taken for tens of thousands of dollars by a Barrie, Ont. wedding photographer.

Paleontologists from the Royal B.C. Museum have uncovered "a trove of extraordinary fossils" high in the mountains of northern B.C., the museum announced Thursday.

The search for a missing ancient 28-year-old chocolate donkey ended with a tragic discovery Wednesday.

The Royal Canadian Mounted Police is celebrating an important milestone in the organization's history: 50 years since the first women joined the force.

It's been a whirlwind of joyful events for a northern Ontario couple who just welcomed a baby into their family and won the $70 million Lotto Max jackpot last month.

A Good Samaritan in New Brunswick has replaced a man's stolen bottle cart so he can continue to collect cans and bottles in his Moncton neighbourhood.

Stay Connected