ÐÇ¿Õ´«Ã½

Skip to main content

Canada's hotter-than-expected inflation reading sets stage for another rate hike

Share
OTTAWA -

Canada's latest reading on inflation came in hotter than expected as the cost of groceries continued to climb at the fastest pace in decades, setting the stage for another sizeable interest rate hike next week.

Statistics Canada said the country's annual inflation rate in September dropped slightly to 6.9 per cent from 7.0 per cent in August.

BMO's chief economist Douglas Porter said the deceleration in headline inflation was smaller than what was expected.

"Bluntly, inflation did not ease as much as anticipated last month, even as gasoline costs took a big step back," he said.

With underlying inflation pressures still sticky and the Bank of Canada signaling it isn't backing away from rate hikes yet, BMO is forecasting the central bank will raise its key interest rate by three-quarters of a percentage point next Wednesday.

Statistics Canada attributed the slower pace of price growth to lower gas prices. Prices at the pump fell by 7.4 per cent in September from August.

As gas prices fell, though, grocery prices rose at the fastest rate since August 1981, with prices up 11.4 per cent compared with a year ago. That's up from the previous month's annual rate of 10.8 per cent and the 10th straight month that food prices have outstripped the overall inflation rate.

The slight decline in the headline inflation rate is similar to what the U.S. experienced in September, with their headline inflation rate falling from 8.3 to 8.2 per cent.

Despite seeing only a modest decline in the annual inflation rate, recent monthly trends show inflation is headed in the right direction, said University of Calgary economics professor Trevor Tombe.

"The headline rate that we're seeing right now largely reflects price increases that are no longer occurring," Tombe said, noting that the majority of the price acceleration happened between January and May.

With gas prices falling in recent months, Tombe said what was the main driver of high inflation is now unwinding.

Tombe added that the recent weakening of the Canadian dollar could continue to drive up grocery prices as Canada purchases some of its food from abroad.

The federal agency said the rapidly rising grocery prices are due to weather conditions, higher prices for fertilizer and natural gas and the Russian invasion of Ukraine.

With September marking the start of the academic year for many students, Statistics Canada noted tuition fees were up 2.3 per cent compared with a year ago.

Excluding food and energy, prices rose by 5.4 per cent year-over-year, a slight acceleration compared with August.

On a monthly basis, the consumer price index rose by 0.1 per cent.

Rising prices over the last year have eroded many Canadians' purchasing power as wages have lagged inflation.

Average hourly wages were up 5.2 per cent in September compared with a year ago, falling short of the rate of inflation.

The Bank of Canada will be monitoring the latest data on CPI ahead of its upcoming interest rate announcement, paying close attention to its preferred core measures of inflation.

These measures, which tend to provide less volatile readings, were unchanged from August.

The Bank of Canada is expected to deliver another interest rate increase next Wednesday, with forecasters split between a half and three-quarters of a percentage point hike.

The central bank, which has a mandate to maintain low and stable inflation, has been combating high inflation by raising interest rates. Since March, it has raised its key interest rate five times this year, bringing it from 0.25 to 3.25 per cent.

The interest rate hikes are feeding into higher borrowing costs for Canadians and businesses, with the Bank of Canada aiming to slow spending in the economy enough to bring inflation back to its two per cent target.

Reaching that goal will take time, however, as the full effect of these rate hikes won't be felt until one to two years from now.

Still, the effect of higher interest rates is beginning to be felt in the housing market, which has been cooling after home prices reached a peak in February.

For homeowners or prospective buyers, higher interest rates are pushing up the cost of mortgage interest, while other costs rise at a slower pace.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Oct. 19, 2022.

CTVNews.ca ÐÇ¿Õ´«Ã½

The province's public security minister said he was "shocked" Thursday amid reports that a body believed to be that of a 14-year-old boy was found this week near a Hells Angels hideout near Quebec City.

Shamattawa RCMP are searching for a missing six-year-old boy who hasn’t been seen since Wednesday morning.

B.C.'s police watchdog is investigating the death of a woman who was shot by the RCMP after allegedly barricading herself in a room with a toddler early Thursday morning.

Quebec Premier Francois Legault is calling on the Bloc Quebecois to topple the Trudeau government next Wednesday and trigger a federal election.

Local Spotlight

They say a dog is a man’s best friend. In the case of Darren Cropper, from Bonfield, Ont., his three-year-old Siberian husky and golden retriever mix named Bear literally saved his life.

Paleontologists from the Royal B.C. Museum have uncovered "a trove of extraordinary fossils" high in the mountains of northern B.C., the museum announced Thursday.

The search for a missing ancient 28-year-old chocolate donkey ended with a tragic discovery Wednesday.

The Royal Canadian Mounted Police is celebrating an important milestone in the organization's history: 50 years since the first women joined the force.

It's been a whirlwind of joyful events for a northern Ontario couple who just welcomed a baby into their family and won the $70 million Lotto Max jackpot last month.

A Good Samaritan in New Brunswick has replaced a man's stolen bottle cart so he can continue to collect cans and bottles in his Moncton neighbourhood.

David Krumholtz, known for roles like Bernard the Elf in The Santa Clause and physicist Isidor Rabi in Oppenheimer, has spent the latter part of his summer filming horror flick Altar in Winnipeg. He says Winnipeg is the most movie-savvy town he's ever been in.

Edmontonians can count themselves lucky to ever see one tiger salamander, let alone the thousands one local woman says recently descended on her childhood home.

A daytrip to the backcountry turned into a frightening experience for a Vancouver couple this weekend.

Stay Connected