TORONTO -- Google鈥檚 ubiquitous suite of apps and services has become an essential part of running a business. Billions of users rely on the search engine to connect with businesses online and Google Maps to direct them to brick-and-mortar locations.
Like any pool of people that size, there are bound to be some who are bent on sabotaging others for their own gain.
Imagine, for example, a local restaurant changing the phone listing or business hours of its competition to stop people from visiting. Or someone changing the name of a hair salon to make people think it鈥檚 an auto body shop.
Sydney Eatz, a member of the so-called 鈥渋nternet police鈥� and avid Google Local Guides Toronto contributor, is on a mission to right these wrongs.
She and her co-moderator Richard Trus claim to have added more than 10,000 Toronto-area restaurants and other businesses to the Google Maps platform. The pair ranks among the top-10 most trusted Google Maps contributors in the world.
鈥淚 was adding places to Google Maps about six, seven times a day because I have a hypothyroid. So I have to continuously eat,鈥� she told CTV鈥檚 Your Morning on Thursday.
Eatz started out by rating and reviewing Toronto restaurants on Google Maps. The platform also collects data about places people go, and asks users to participate in voluntary questioners to learn about things like parking, wheelchair accessibility, ambiance, and hours.
Business owners complained to Eatz and Trus about incorrect information.
鈥淲e were approached by these owners who were like, 鈥業 have problems with this listing and that listing. Somebody is changing this and that.鈥� We looked at it. We fixed it. They were like, 鈥極kay, you are the internet police now,鈥欌�� she said.
Fraudsters targeting Google Maps are hatching all manner of schemes to mislead the billions of users who rely on the platform to get around and find the goods and services they want, according Eatz. She said she has seen cases where sales have tanked by 20 per cent as a result.
One of the ways Google verifies business locations for Google Maps is by . The business owner then enters this verification code as part of the registration to publish the listing.
Last year, the California-based tech company and the University of California, San Diego analyzed to attempt to uncover how fraudsters are profiting from the site.
Canada was found to be number six globally when it comes to 鈥渁busive listings鈥� identified by the researchers, at 1.5 per cent. The United States was number one, with 56.5 per cent.
The researchers found that one of the ways fraudsters were sidestepping Google鈥檚 postcard-based verification system was by creating 鈥渧erification hubs,鈥� often by using post office boxes as a physical address.
鈥淲e find that miscreants used UPS stores as mailing addresses for 43.5 per cent of all abusive listings that used hubs,鈥� the authors wrote. 鈥淔or the remaining 56.5 per cent of abusive listings verified through hubs, we discern no obvious patterns.鈥�
Another trick impacting the hospitality industry involves creating a fake pin location and website where customers make fake reservations for a hotel or restaurant. Sometimes the business does not even exist.
Toronto鈥檚 Seneca College has more than 5,300 international students from over 130 countries, according to its website. A Google Maps search for hotels near its main campus appears to reveal plenty of places for visiting families to stay.
鈥淭hese fake hotels go for $500 per night. These foreign students are placing their booking to bring their family over. Their family comes by, and there is no hotel,鈥� Eatz said. 鈥淭hey are crashing on someone鈥檚 couch in someone鈥檚 house.鈥�
On its support website, Google involving its services and outlines various ways in which users can submit feedback about incorrect information.
鈥淪pammers and others with negative intent are a problem for consumers, businesses and technology companies that provide local business information,鈥� a spokesperson for Google told CTV News in a statement. 鈥淲e use manual and automated systems to detect for spam and fraud, but we tend not to share details behind our processes so as not to tip off spammers or others with bad intent.鈥�
Businesses can , and also that might violate Google鈥檚 policy.
According to Eatz, it鈥檚 not just businesses that can be impacted by misleading information on Google Maps. She said individuals are replacing the phone numbers of banks with their own, and potentially obtaining private financial information from clients.
鈥淵ou鈥檙e calling someone鈥檚 cell phone,鈥� she said. 鈥淚t鈥檚 a scary thing.鈥�
Eatz said she has been asked to testify in front of a Senate ethics committee in Ottawa. She expects the nonexistent offices for MPs she found on Google Maps may be of particular interest.
鈥淭here are about 10. One was directing to an escort agency,鈥� she said. 鈥淚 can show you how to become Justin Trudeau for a day, and take his calls and direct all his calls to your cell phone.鈥�
