星空传媒

Skip to main content

Gassy cows and pigs will face a carbon tax in Denmark, a world first

Workers feed cows at a dairy farm in Handan, Hebei province, China, in November of 2021. (Hao Qunying/Costfoto/Future Publishing/Getty Images) Workers feed cows at a dairy farm in Handan, Hebei province, China, in November of 2021. (Hao Qunying/Costfoto/Future Publishing/Getty Images)
Share
COPENHAGEN, Denmark -

Denmark will tax livestock farmers for the greenhouse gases emitted by their cows, sheep and pigs from 2030, the first country to do so as it targets a major source of methane emissions, one of the most potent gases contributing to global warming.

The aim is to reduce Danish greenhouse gas emissions by 70 per cent from 1990 levels by 2030, said Taxation Minister Jeppe Bruus.

As of 2030, Danish livestock farmers will be taxed 300 kroner (US$43) per ton of carbon dioxide equivalent in 2030. The tax will increase to 750 kroner (US$108) by 2035. However, because of an income tax deduction of 60 per cent, the actual cost per ton will start at 120 kroner (US$17.3) and increase to 300 kroner by 2035.

Although carbon dioxide typically gets more attention for its role in climate change, methane traps about 87 times more heat on a 20-year timescale, according to the U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.

Levels of methane, which is emitted from sources including landfills, oil and natural gas systems and livestock, have increased particularly quickly since 2020. Livestock account for about 32 per cent of human-caused methane emissions, says the U.N. Environment Program.

鈥淲e will take a big step closer in becoming climate neutral in 2045,鈥 Bruus said, adding Denmark 鈥渨ill be the first country in the world to introduce a real CO2 tax on agriculture鈥 and hoped other countries would follow suit.

New Zealand had passed a similar law due to take effect in 2025. However, the legislation was removed from the statute book on Wednesday after hefty criticism from farmers and a change of government at the 2023 election from a center-left ruling bloc to a center-right one. New Zealand said it would exclude agriculture from its emissions trading scheme in favor of exploring other ways to reduce methane.

Almost all of the methane from raising livestock, some 90 per cent, comes from the way they digest, through fermentation, and is released as burps through their mouths. Cows make up most of this belched methane. Most of the remaining 10 per cent of livestock methane comes off manure ponds on both pig and cattle operations.

In Denmark, the deal was reached late Monday between the center-right government and representatives of farmers, the industry and unions, among others, and presented Tuesday.

Denmark's move comes after months of protests by farmers across Europe against climate change mitigation measures and regulations that they say are driving them to bankruptcy.

The Danish Society for Nature Conservation, the largest nature conservation and environmental organization in Denmark, described the tax agreement as 鈥渁 historic compromise.鈥

"We have succeeded in landing a compromise on a CO2 tax, which lays the groundwork for a restructured food industry -鈥 also on the other side of 2030,鈥 its head Maria Reumert Gjerding said after the talks in which they took part.

A typical Danish cow produces 6 metric tons (6.6 tons) of CO2 equivalent per year. Denmark, which is a large dairy and pork exporter, also will tax pigs although cows produce far higher emissions than pigs.

The tax is to be approved in the 179-seat Folketing, or parliament, but the bill is expected to pass after the broad-based consensus.

According to Statistic Denmark, there were as of June 30, 2022, 1,484,377 cows in the Scandinavian country, a slight drop compared to the previous year.

Associated Press writer Charlotte Graham-McLay in Wellington, New Zealand, contributed to this report. 

CTVNews.ca 星空传媒

Eight-year-old Alex Mandl had a Montreal vacation he will not soon forget when he was bitten by something swimming below the inflatable Aquazilla at Montreal's Jean Dore Beach.

Ontario Provincial Police are investigating after a pile of dead lobster was found on the shoulder of Highway 17 this week in northern Ontario.

On two separate occasions and without prompting, Tracy Polewczuk says she was informed that she would be eligible for medical assistance in dying (MAID) even though she didn't ask for it.

A 28-year-old man is facing a long list of charges after he allegedly rammed and chased an armoured truck during a botched robbery attempt in Whitby early Friday morning.

Local Spotlight

A wrestling fan from Guelph, Ont. thought he was down for the count after winning tickets to a 鈥渙nce-in-a-lifetime鈥 WWE event in Toronto.

Lacey may look like just another pet chicken on Emily Carrington鈥檚 B.C. property. But she has a title her coop mates don鈥檛: Guinness World Record holder.

Philip Kim, who competes as "B-Boy Phil Wizard," is set to make Canadian sports history this summer as the country's first-ever Olympic breaking athlete.

A new documentary filmed in Nova Scotia by marine biologist and veterinarian Dr. Chris Harvey Clark explores the increased number of white shark observations in Canadian waters.

A never-before-lived-in mansion in Whistler is on the market for $17.9 million 鈥 with the listing describing it as a 'steal for the international buyer' due to the current exchange rate, which puts the price in U.S. dollars at $13.1 million.

Irish singer Niall Horan had to ditch his car and walk to Scotiabank Arena where his concert was being held last weekend because the traffic was 'too bad' downtown.

A rave at the Ontario Science Centre was the place where Greg LeBlanc says his relationship first began with his husband Mark in 1997.