ǿմý

Skip to main content

Here’s how AI could aid in early Alzheimer’s detection

Share

University of Saskatchewan researchers want to make early detection of Alzheimer’s as easy as a routine eye exam.

Neuroscientist Changiz Taghibiglou and postdoctoral fellow Sara Madranisamani are using data from retinal scans and artificial intelligence to develop a screening tool that could predict the disease decades before symptoms appear.

“This is non-invasive. There is no harm, no pain to the patient,” Taghibiglou said.

The team is working off previous research that suggests changes in the layers of the retina and optic nerve can indicate Alzheimer’s 10 to 20 years before a diagnosis, Taghibiglou said.

“Eyes are the windows of the brain because they sit directly connected to the brain (and) to the optic nerve,” he said.

The project, which includes researchers from areas in neuroscience, computer science and medicine, will use AI to train an algorithm that can use retinal images taken from a routine eye exam to detect early patterns of degeneration.

“If we train more and more and more, we will get more accurate results,” Madranisamani said.

The group wants to collect 20 years' worth of retinal scans from at least 100 Saskatchewan patients who were recently diagnosed with Alzheimer’s. They will compare the results to scans from 100 healthy patients. That data will be used to develop the algorithm.

“AI is working in different parts of the medical (field) from the detection, prediction (and) treatment,” Madranisamani said.

“It plays a pivotal role in those areas.”

An estimated 50 million people worldwide are living with Alzheimer’s, a number that is expected to triple by 2050.

There is no cure for Alzheimer’s, but if caught early, changes to lifestyle and diet can help slow the progression of the disease.

“The majority of the patients that I see in my clinic are seniors and elderly patients who are at risk for developing this problem. So it might be a very good chance at early detection,” said ophthalmologist Dr. Ravi Nrusimhadevara, who is also a partner in the research project

The researchers are confident that an accurate algorithm can be developed within the next two years. Eventually, they hope to expand the research into a database or app that can help clinics improve patient care.

If it works, Taghibiglou said a similar approach could be applied to other diseases such as Parkinson’s.

The research recently received funding through the Saskatchewan Health Research Foundation and is in its early stages. 

CTVNews.ca ǿմý

The province's public security minister said he was "shocked" Thursday amid reports that a body believed to be that of a 14-year-old boy was found this week near a Hells Angels hideout near Quebec City.

Shamattawa RCMP are searching for a missing six-year-old boy who hasn’t been seen since Wednesday morning.

B.C.'s police watchdog is investigating the death of a woman who was shot by the RCMP after allegedly barricading herself in a room with a toddler early Thursday morning.

Quebec Premier Francois Legault is calling on the Bloc Quebecois to topple the Trudeau government next Wednesday and trigger a federal election.

Local Spotlight

They say a dog is a man’s best friend. In the case of Darren Cropper, from Bonfield, Ont., his three-year-old Siberian husky and golden retriever mix named Bear literally saved his life.

Paleontologists from the Royal B.C. Museum have uncovered "a trove of extraordinary fossils" high in the mountains of northern B.C., the museum announced Thursday.

The search for a missing ancient 28-year-old chocolate donkey ended with a tragic discovery Wednesday.

The Royal Canadian Mounted Police is celebrating an important milestone in the organization's history: 50 years since the first women joined the force.

It's been a whirlwind of joyful events for a northern Ontario couple who just welcomed a baby into their family and won the $70 million Lotto Max jackpot last month.

A Good Samaritan in New Brunswick has replaced a man's stolen bottle cart so he can continue to collect cans and bottles in his Moncton neighbourhood.

David Krumholtz, known for roles like Bernard the Elf in The Santa Clause and physicist Isidor Rabi in Oppenheimer, has spent the latter part of his summer filming horror flick Altar in Winnipeg. He says Winnipeg is the most movie-savvy town he's ever been in.

Edmontonians can count themselves lucky to ever see one tiger salamander, let alone the thousands one local woman says recently descended on her childhood home.

A daytrip to the backcountry turned into a frightening experience for a Vancouver couple this weekend.