星空传媒

Skip to main content

Overuse of marijuana linked to surgery complications and death, study says

A man holds a joint while smoking marijuana, in Vancouver on Wednesday Oct. 17, 2018. British Columbia has released the results of its public engagement to help inform the government's decision on allowing spaces for consuming cannabis. (Darryl Dyck/The Canadian Press) A man holds a joint while smoking marijuana, in Vancouver on Wednesday Oct. 17, 2018. British Columbia has released the results of its public engagement to help inform the government's decision on allowing spaces for consuming cannabis. (Darryl Dyck/The Canadian Press)
Share

Clinical overuse of marijuana is linked to a variety of complications after major elective surgery, including blood clots, stroke, breathing difficulties, kidney issues and even death, a new study found.

鈥淥ur findings complement previous studies that have identified significant associations between cannabis use disorders and perioperative complications,鈥 the study鈥檚 authors wrote in the report. The research team is from the department of anesthesiology, critical care and pain medicine at McGovern Medical School, part of the University of Texas Health Science Center in Houston.

Why would this be? Smoking marijuana impacts blood flow in the brain and body, decreases respiration and body temperature, contributes to airway blockages, raises blood pressure, increases heart rate, impacts heart rhythm, and more 鈥 all of which can make recovery from surgery more difficult, according to a November 2019 review of literature. Use of marijuana also increases post-op pain, according to an October 2020 study.

The new study鈥檚 finding is significant, the authors said, considering prior analyses have found nearly three of every 10 marijuana users develop a dependence on weed called cannabis use disorder.

A person is considered dependent on weed when they feel food cravings or a lack of appetite, irritability, restlessness, and mood and sleep difficulties after quitting, according to the . Marijuana use becomes an addiction when a person is unable to quit using weed even though it interferes with many aspects of life.

鈥淧eople who begin using marijuana before the age of 18 are four to seven times more likely to develop a marijuana use disorder than adults,鈥 the institute stated on its website, citing a January 2008 report.

COMMON, ELECTIVE SURGERIES

The new study, , analyzed data from the 2016-2019 National Inpatient Sample database on 12,422 hospitalizations after 11 types of major elective, noncardiac surgery. The surgeries included two types of hernia repair, gall bladder or colon surgery, breast lump biopsy, mastectomy or hysterectomy, hip or knee replacement, spinal fusion, and lumbar disk surgery.

Over 6,200 of the 12,422 patients had cannabis use disorder, and they were carefully matched with patients who did not, according to the study. Compared with people who were not overly dependent or addicted to marijuana, those with cannabis use disorder were more likely to suffer complications from those surgeries.

The most significant associations were for blockages of coronary arteries, stroke, injury to the kidneys, blood clots, breathing complications, infection and in-hospital death, the study found.

The difference was modest 鈥 a 7.73 per cent higher risk for those with the disorder compared with a 6.57 per cent risk for patients who didn鈥檛 have the disorder 鈥 but significant, according to the authors. People with cannabis use disorder also stayed in the hospital longer and had higher hospital bills than people without the disorder.

鈥淚n the context of increasing cannabis use rates, our findings support preoperative screening for cannabis use disorder,鈥 the authors wrote.

CTVNews.ca 星空传媒

Police have arrested an 18-year-old woman who allegedly stole a Porsche and then ran over its owner in an incident that was captured on video.

Since she was a young girl growing up in Vancouver, Ginny Lam says her mom Yat Hei Law made it very clear she favoured her son William, because he was her male heir.

Advocates have identified the woman who died this week after being shot by police in Surrey, B.C., as a South American refugee who was raising a young daughter.

Three men were injured after trying to subdue a man armed with a knife during afternoon prayers at a Montreal-area mosque Friday afternoon.

A 15-year-old boy who was the subject of an emergency alert in New Brunswick has been arrested.

The search for a missing six-year-old boy in Shamattawa is continuing Friday as RCMP hope recent tips can help lead to a happy conclusion.

Provincial police investigating the death of a cat that was allegedly set on fire in Orillia earlier this week released surveillance video of a person of interest in the case.

Local Spotlight

Getting a photograph of a rainbow? Common. Getting a photo of a lightning strike? Rare. Getting a photo of both at the same time? Extremely rare, but it happened to a Manitoba photographer this week.

An anonymous business owner paid off the mortgage for a New Brunswick not-for-profit.

They say a dog is a man鈥檚 best friend. In the case of Darren Cropper, from Bonfield, Ont., his three-year-old Siberian husky and golden retriever mix named Bear literally saved his life.

A growing group of brides and wedding photographers from across the province say they have been taken for tens of thousands of dollars by a Barrie, Ont. wedding photographer.

Paleontologists from the Royal B.C. Museum have uncovered "a trove of extraordinary fossils" high in the mountains of northern B.C., the museum announced Thursday.

The search for a missing ancient 28-year-old chocolate donkey ended with a tragic discovery Wednesday.

The Royal Canadian Mounted Police is celebrating an important milestone in the organization's history: 50 years since the first women joined the force.

It's been a whirlwind of joyful events for a northern Ontario couple who just welcomed a baby into their family and won the $70 million Lotto Max jackpot last month.

A Good Samaritan in New Brunswick has replaced a man's stolen bottle cart so he can continue to collect cans and bottles in his Moncton neighbourhood.