When it comes to social issues, there are stark differences between the 14 different candidates running for the Conservative leadership, which will be decided May 27.
While Kevin O鈥橪eary and Rick Peterson support same-sex marriage, legal abortion and doctor-assisted death, Brad Trost and Peter Lemieux are on the opposite end of the spectrum. The rest of the candidates are somewhere in between.
Here鈥檚 a look at where they stand, based on a campaign survey and three key votes from the Stephen Harper era, when caucus members were allowed to vote freely on matters of conscience. The votes were:
- Motion 312, known as the Woodworth Motion, called on Parliament to review the Criminal Code section that states a child becomes a human being at the moment of complete birth. The 2012 motion from Kitchener MP Stephen Woodworth was widely seen as an attempt to re-open the debate about abortion and those who voted in favour are considered more 鈥減ro-life.鈥 Conservatives were split on the failed motion, with 86 in favour and 74 opposed.
- Motion 12, introduced in December 2006, would have re-opened the debate on same-sex marriage more than a year-and-a-half after the Liberals鈥 Civil Marriage Act had legalized it nationwide. MPs voted 175-123 against the motion, with most Conservatives in favour, although 12 sided with the opposition. The definition of marriage as 鈥渢he union of one man and one woman鈥 was dropped as party policy after a vote at the 2016 convention.
- Bill C-14, introduced last spring by the Liberals to legalize doctor-assisted dying, was supported on the third reading 186-137, with most Liberals in favour and most opposition MPs opposed, although 19 Conservatives supported it.
Chris Alexander
Abortion: In 2012, Alexander voted against Woodworth鈥檚 鈥減ro-life鈥 Motion 312.
Same-sex marriage: Alexander was not an MP in 2006 when Motion 12 was put forward and he did not respond to a request for comment. However he did pledge as immigration minister to favour refugee claims from LGBT Russians after the country introduced its 鈥済ay propaganda鈥 law.
Doctor-assisted dying: Unclear
Maxime Bernier
Abortion: Bernier voted against Woodworth鈥檚 鈥減ro-life鈥 Motion 312, although his campaign says 鈥渉e does not believe that any issue is too controversial for debate in Parliament -- including abortion.鈥
Same-sex marriage: Although Bernier supported Motion 12, which would have re-opened debate on the definition of marriage in 2006, he spoke out in favour of dropping the old definition at the 2016 convention. He marched in Toronto鈥檚 pride last summer.
Doctor-assisted dying: Bernier voted against the Liberal鈥檚 assisted-dying bill, C-14, and tells CTVNews.ca it 鈥渟imply goes too far.鈥
Steven Blaney
Abortion: Blaney voted against Woodworth's 2012 motion. He tells CTV News.ca: 鈥淲hile I support the position of our party not to reopen the debate, I respect the freedom of members on matter(s) of conscience.鈥
Same-sex marriage: Although he voted in favour of Motion 12 to re-open debate on the definition of marriage, he supported dropping the definition of marriage at the Conservative convention a decade later.
Doctor-assisted dying: He voted against C-14. 鈥淚 oppose therapeutic obstinacy and believe in appropriate palliative care to ensure the dignity at the end of our lives, allowing at the same time medical assistance in dying under a strong regulatory framework,鈥 he says.
Michael Chong
Abortion: Chong voted in favour of the 2012 Woodworth motion, which is viewed as 鈥減ro-life.鈥 However, he tells CTVNews.ca he would 鈥渘ot introduce legislation on abortion, nor will my government re-open the issue.鈥 He adds: 鈥淢Ps who are not in the government (i.e. backbenchers) have the right to speak and vote freely on matters of conscience.鈥
Same-sex marriage: Chong voted against re-opening debate on the definition of marriage in 2006. He marched in Toronto鈥檚 Pride and says he supports same-sex marriage.
Doctor-assisted dying: Chong was one of 19 Conservatives who voted in favour of Bill C-14 on the third reading, although he skipped the final vote. He says he supports the current legislation and would not revisit it.
Kellie Leitch
Abortion: Although Leitch voted against the 2012 Woodworth motion, she tells CTVNews.ca that she is in fact 鈥減ro-life,鈥 because 鈥渁s a paediatric surgeon, a significant part of my career has involved taking care of disabled children -- children that have reached amazing potential because they were given the chance of life.鈥 However, Leitch says she will not 鈥渋nitiate or support any legislation to regulate abortion鈥 because she is 鈥渇ocused on issues that will unite Canadians not divide them.鈥
Same-sex marriage: Leitch marched at Toronto鈥檚 Pride and supported the party鈥檚 2016 policy change. 鈥淚 will continue to support that position as party leader,鈥 she tells CTVNews.ca. 鈥淥ne of the core values of the Conservative Party and of my campaign for leader is the value of freedom.鈥
Doctor-assisted dying: Leitch voted against Bill C-14 on the third reading and skipped the final vote. She tells CTVNews.ca that she is 鈥渙pposed to euthanasia鈥 and has concerns about the new law, including 鈥渢he secondary impacts on those to whom tasks under this legislation are delegated鈥 and the 鈥渇ailures鈥 of governments to provide palliative care options.
Pierre Lemieux
Abortion: Lemieux told the Campaign Life Coalition that he does not support access to abortion under any circumstances. He voted in favour of the 2012 Woodworth motion.
Same-sex marriage: He supported Motion 12, which would have re-opened debate on the definition of marriage in 2006. He said 鈥淚 fully support the traditional definition of marriage.鈥
Doctor-assisted dying: He told Parliament in 2009 that he would vote against 鈥渆ach and every attempt to legalize euthanasia and assisted suicide,鈥 adding 鈥渆very single human life is precious from the moment of conception right through to natural death.鈥
Deepak Obhrai
Abortion: Obhrai voted against Woodworth鈥檚 Motion 312. He tells CTVNews.ca that he will 鈥渘ot impose鈥 his 鈥減articular beliefs on this situation.鈥
Same-sex marriage: He voted in favour of the 2006 bill to re-open the debate on marriage, but in 2016 he supported dropping the definition of marriage as between a man and a woman. He tells CTVNews.ca that he will 鈥渦phold our Constitution which believes in Human and Equal Rights for all,鈥 adding that 鈥渁ll persons who are in a relationship as defined by LAW (not religion) should have the same rights to property, to services, and family law that everyone is granted under our charter of rights.鈥
Doctor-assisted dying: Obhrai voted with the Liberals on C-14. He tells CTVNews.ca he 鈥渟upports it.鈥
Kevin O'Leary
Abortion: 鈥淜evin believes in a woman鈥檚 right to choose,鈥 his campaign says.
Same-sex marriage: 鈥淜evin does not care who people marry,鈥 according to his campaign.
Doctor-assisted dying: 鈥淭he Supreme Court has ruled on this issue, and Parliament has passed a new law, which Kevin supports,鈥 according to his campaign.
Erin O鈥橳oole
Abortion: O鈥橳oole was not an MP when the Woodworth motion was considered. He won鈥檛 say whether he is pro-life or pro-choice and the Campaign Life Coalition says his position is 鈥渦nclear.鈥 However, he tells CTVNews.ca that he 鈥渨ill not bring forward government legislation on abortion,鈥 adding, 鈥淚 respect the beliefs of all MPs and encourage them to bring their perspectives and passions to the House in a respectful way.鈥
Same-sex marriage: O鈥橳oole says he supports same-sex marriage. 鈥淥ur Party had a passionate and respectful debate about this issue at our last convention and at the end of the day we all had a beer together,鈥 he tells CTVNews.ca.
Doctor-assisted dying: O鈥橳oole voted against C-14. He tells CTVNews.ca that he 鈥渃ontinue(s) to have serious concerns about assisted suicide and prefer resources to be focused on palliative care. My concern with euthanasia is on both a personal and legal level. I do not think it is appropriate for society to make determinations on the quality of a life and to engage our public healthcare system to end that life.鈥
Rick Peterson
Abortion: Peterson says he is 鈥減ro-choice.鈥
Same-sex marriage: Peterson tells CTVNews.ca that he supports same-sex marriage.
Doctor-assisted dying: Peterson says he supports assisted-dying.
Lisa Raitt
Abortion: Raitt voted against the Woodworth motion and she鈥檚 not considered 鈥減ro-life鈥 by the Campaign Life Coalition. She told CTV鈥檚 Power Play in January that although she wouldn鈥檛 legislate limits on abortion, she is opposed to abortion. "My mother had me and was going to give me up for adoption. She chose not to have an abortion, so I have some really personal views about it," Raitt said.
Same-sex marriage: Raitt supported the 2016 motion to remove the traditional definition of marriage as party policy and she marched in Toronto鈥檚 Pride parade.
Doctor-assisted dying: Raitt voted against C-14, the bill that legalized doctor-assisted death.
Andrew Saxton
Abortion: Saxton voted against the Woodworth motion. He says that although he 鈥渨ould not re-open鈥 the debate, he does believe 鈥淢Ps should be free to vote their conscience.鈥
Same-sex marriage: Saxton says he 鈥渨ould not re-open鈥 the issue but does believe 鈥淢Ps should be free to vote their conscience.鈥
Doctor-assisted dying: Again, Saxton says he 鈥渨ould not re-open鈥 the issue but does believe 鈥淢Ps should be free to vote their conscience.鈥
Andrew Scheer
Abortion: Scheer did not vote on the 2012 Woodworth motion because he was speaker. However, based on previous votes and statements, he is considered 鈥減ro-life鈥 by the Campaign Life Coalition.
Same-sex marriage: Although Scheer voted in favour of the failed 2006 motion re-open debate on the definition of marriage in 2006, but later supported dropping the party鈥檚 definition of marriage in 2016.
Doctor-assisted dying: He voted against C-14. His campaign tells CTVNews.ca that due to the 鈥渨ide diversity of views鈥 he would 鈥渁lways focus on matters that unite our caucus, such as increasing conscience protections when it comes to euthanasia.鈥
Brad Trost
Abortion: Trost is pro-life, according to his campaign. That鈥檚 backed up by his vote in favour of the 2012 Woodworth motion.
Same-sex marriage: Trost is opposed, according to his campaign. He voted in favour of Motion 12 in 2006 and opposed dropping the definition of traditional marriage from party policy last fall.
Doctor-assisted dying: Trost鈥檚 campaign says he鈥檚 opposed. He voted against C-14.
