星空传媒

Skip to main content

Scientists model landscapes on Titan, revealing Earth-like environments

This photo taken from NASA's Cassini spacecraft shows Titan in front of Saturn. (NASA/JPL-Caltech/Space Science Institute) This photo taken from NASA's Cassini spacecraft shows Titan in front of Saturn. (NASA/JPL-Caltech/Space Science Institute)
Share

Researchers from Stanford University have modeled the surface of one of Saturn's moons, revealing landscapes that bear a striking resemblance to those found on Earth.

The researchers detailed their findings in the journal earlier this month. They said on Titan, Saturn's largest moon, you'll find lots of rivers, lakes, sand dunes and canyons that will look quite similar to landscapes on Earth.

However, there's a key difference between Earth's landscapes and Titan's. Instead of water, liquid methane fills the rivers and lakers on Titan.

The methane rivers, as well as winds, are key to how such an Earth-like landscape can appear on Titan. The researchers say abrasion of Titan's rock sediments from these rivers and winds help form grains of sand and create a seasonal sedimentary cycle that drives these landscapes.

鈥淥ur model adds a unifying framework that allows us to understand how all of these sedimentary environments work together,鈥 study author and Stanford University geologist Mathieu Lap么tre said in a .

This process is also similar to how sand dunes and other landscapes are created on Earth. Rocks and minerals erode over time from ocean waves, the flow of rivers and wind, forming grains of sand.

鈥淎s winds transport grains, the grains collide with each other and with the surface. These collisions tend to decrease grain size through time,鈥 Lap么tre said.

But another key difference between Earth and Titan is that Titan's sediments are thought to be composed of solid organic compounds, which were believed to be too fragile to form grains. The researchers said a process called sintering, where grains fuse with neighbouring grains to form one larger piece, may be able to counterbalance the fragility of these compounds and allow the grains of sand to maintain a stable size.

鈥淲e were able to resolve the paradox of why there could have been sand dunes on Titan for so long even though the materials are very weak," Lap么tre said.

Titan has long been a topic of interest for astronomers due to its potential habitability. The researchers say their findings could be one piece of the puzzle on judging the prospects for life on Titan.

"We鈥檙e showing that on Titan 鈥 just like on Earth and what used to be the case on Mars 鈥 we have an active sedimentary cycle that can explain the latitudinal distribution of landscapes through episodic abrasion and sintering driven by Titan鈥檚 seasons," Lap么tre said. "It鈥檚 pretty fascinating to think about how there鈥檚 this alternative world so far out there, where things are so different, yet so similar."

CTVNews.ca 星空传媒

Three men were injured after trying to subdue a man armed with a knife during afternoon prayers at a Montreal-area mosque Friday afternoon.

A 15-year-old boy who was the subject of an emergency alert in New Brunswick has been arrested.

Police have arrested an 18-year-old woman who allegedly stole a Porsche and then ran over its owner in an incident that was captured on video.

Since she was a young girl growing up in Vancouver, Ginny Lam says her mom Yat Hei Law made it very clear she favoured her son William, because he was her male heir.

The search for a missing six-year-old boy in Shamattawa is continuing Friday as RCMP hope recent tips can help lead to a happy conclusion.

Local Spotlight

Getting a photograph of a rainbow? Common. Getting a photo of a lightning strike? Rare. Getting a photo of both at the same time? Extremely rare, but it happened to a Manitoba photographer this week.

An anonymous business owner paid off the mortgage for a New Brunswick not-for-profit.

They say a dog is a man鈥檚 best friend. In the case of Darren Cropper, from Bonfield, Ont., his three-year-old Siberian husky and golden retriever mix named Bear literally saved his life.

A growing group of brides and wedding photographers from across the province say they have been taken for tens of thousands of dollars by a Barrie, Ont. wedding photographer.

Paleontologists from the Royal B.C. Museum have uncovered "a trove of extraordinary fossils" high in the mountains of northern B.C., the museum announced Thursday.

The search for a missing ancient 28-year-old chocolate donkey ended with a tragic discovery Wednesday.

The Royal Canadian Mounted Police is celebrating an important milestone in the organization's history: 50 years since the first women joined the force.

It's been a whirlwind of joyful events for a northern Ontario couple who just welcomed a baby into their family and won the $70 million Lotto Max jackpot last month.

A Good Samaritan in New Brunswick has replaced a man's stolen bottle cart so he can continue to collect cans and bottles in his Moncton neighbourhood.