ÐÇ¿Õ´«Ã½

Skip to main content

France: West will stop Syria aid if no delivery cross-border

Share
UNITED NATIONS -

France warned Russia on Thursday that if humanitarian aid deliveries are allowed only across conflict lines within Syria -- and not from neighboring countries -- Western nations which provide almost all the money will stop the funding.

France's UN Ambassador Nicolas De Riviere, the current Security Council president, told a news conference that Syrians in the rebel-held northwest and mainly Kurdish-controlled northeast need humanitarian assistance which cannot be delivered internally across conflict lines in sufficient quantities under the current situation in the country.

He spoke as the council began negotiations on a draft resolution that would continue the delivery of aid through the Bab al-Hawa crossing from Turkey to Idlib in northwest Syria and reopen the Al-Yaroubiya border crossing from Iraq to Syria's northeast that was closed in January 2020 at the insistence of Russia, Syria's closest ally.

The mandate authorizing aid through Bab al-Hawa ends on July 10, and Russia has come under intense pressure from the UN, U.S., Europeans and others who warn of dire humanitarian consequences for over a million Syrians if all border crossings are closed.

"In the end facts are facts," De Riviere said, "and if you close the cross-border mechanism ... the northwest of Syria will suffer a reduction of 50% of humanitarian relief."

He said "cross-line doesn't work," pointing to the Syrian government's rejection of 50% of cross-line requests this year.

"As I said repeatedly, 92% of humanitarian relief to Syria is provided by European Union, U.S., Canada, Japan basically," The French ambassador said. "This is Western money, and nobody should expect this money to be reallocated through cross-line which does not work."

De Riviere said: "This is a hard choice to make, and we hope to be able to continue to finance humanitarian relief in Syria."

The Security Council approved four border crossings when aid deliveries began in 2014, three years after the start of the Syrian conflict.

But in January 2020, Russia used its veto threat in the council first to limit aid deliveries to two border crossings in the northwest, and then last July to cut another, leaving Bab al-Hawa as the only place for cross-border deliveries.

Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov has accused Western donors of "blackmailing" Moscow by threatening to cut humanitarian financing for Syria if the mandate for Bab al-Hawa is not extended.

"We consider it is important to resist such approaches," Lavrov said in a recent oral statement conveyed to U.N. Secretary-General Antonio Guterres and obtained last week by The Associated Press.

"We believe that further concessions to the Americans and Europeans under the pressure of financial threats will undermine the credibility of the United Nations, its Charter and the Security Council's resolutions."

Russia's UN Ambassador Vassily Nebenzia on Wednesday called the proposal to reopen the Al-Yaroubiya border crossing from Iraq to the northeast "a non-starter."

He also refused to say whether Russia will allow aid deliveries through Bab al-Hawa to continue or use its veto to block aid going through, which would end cross-border deliveries. "We continue consulting on the issue," he said.

Nebenzia reiterated Russia's criticism of cross-border aid and said humanitarian assistance should be delivered across conflict lines within Syria to reinforce the Syrian government's sovereignty over the entire country.

He reiterated Lavrov's criticism of the continuous attempts since April 2020 to block a convoy by the United Nations, International Committee of the Red Cross and Syrian Arab Red Crescent to Idlib from Syria's capital, Damascus.

The Russian minister blamed Hayat Tahrir al-Sham, the strongest militant group in Idlib, "with the connivance" of Turkey, for refusing to allow the cross-line delivery.

U.S. Ambassador Linda Thomas-Greenfield, who recently visited the Bab al-Hawa crossing, expressed disappointment Friday that the draft resolution didn't call for aid deliveries through three crossings, including the second crossing from Turkey to the northwest at Bab al-Salam, which was closed last July.

"Millions of Syrians are struggling, and without urgent action, millions more will be cut off from food, clean water, medicine and COVID-19 vaccines," she said.

Nebenzia said the Syrian government wants to close cross-border deliveries, and dismissed claims there is no alternative.

Cross-border aid was approved in 2014 "in special circumstances when there was no access to many parts of Syria," he said. "But, of course, today it is now an outdated operation and eventually it will be closed," he said.

Nebenzia said there were predictions of "disaster" when Al-Yaroubiya in the northeast was closed, "but today facts on the ground confirm, and the UN says that they have increased humanitarian assistance to the northeast ... through the cooperation with the Syrian government."

The UN and Western nations insist that not enough aid, including medicine and vaccines to combat the COVID-19 pandemic, are getting to the northeast.

CTVNews.ca ÐÇ¿Õ´«Ã½

Police have arrested an 18-year-old woman who allegedly stole a Porsche and then ran over its owner in an incident that was captured on video.

Since she was a young girl growing up in Vancouver, Ginny Lam says her mom Yat Hei Law made it very clear she favoured her son William, because he was her male heir.

Advocates have identified the woman who died this week after being shot by police in Surrey, B.C., as a South American refugee who was raising a young daughter.

Three men were injured after trying to subdue a man armed with a knife during afternoon prayers at a Montreal-area mosque Friday afternoon.

A 15-year-old boy who was the subject of an emergency alert in New Brunswick has been arrested.

The search for a missing six-year-old boy in Shamattawa is continuing Friday as RCMP hope recent tips can help lead to a happy conclusion.

Provincial police investigating the death of a cat that was allegedly set on fire in Orillia earlier this week released surveillance video of a person of interest in the case.

Local Spotlight

Getting a photograph of a rainbow? Common. Getting a photo of a lightning strike? Rare. Getting a photo of both at the same time? Extremely rare, but it happened to a Manitoba photographer this week.

An anonymous business owner paid off the mortgage for a New Brunswick not-for-profit.

They say a dog is a man’s best friend. In the case of Darren Cropper, from Bonfield, Ont., his three-year-old Siberian husky and golden retriever mix named Bear literally saved his life.

A growing group of brides and wedding photographers from across the province say they have been taken for tens of thousands of dollars by a Barrie, Ont. wedding photographer.

Paleontologists from the Royal B.C. Museum have uncovered "a trove of extraordinary fossils" high in the mountains of northern B.C., the museum announced Thursday.

The search for a missing ancient 28-year-old chocolate donkey ended with a tragic discovery Wednesday.

The Royal Canadian Mounted Police is celebrating an important milestone in the organization's history: 50 years since the first women joined the force.

It's been a whirlwind of joyful events for a northern Ontario couple who just welcomed a baby into their family and won the $70 million Lotto Max jackpot last month.

A Good Samaritan in New Brunswick has replaced a man's stolen bottle cart so he can continue to collect cans and bottles in his Moncton neighbourhood.