CHARLESTON, W. VA. -- West Virginia's governor has fired 34 correction officer trainees who were photographed giving a Nazi salute, and he fired their instructor. He also says four instructors are being suspended without pay.
Republican Gov. Jim Justice announced his decision Monday after receiving a report from state investigators that the trainees regularly gave the Nazi salute 鈥渁s a sign of respect鈥� for their instructor in the weeks prior to the release of the photo. Its release earlier this month triggered widespread outrage.
鈥淎s I said from the beginning, I condemn the photo ... in the strongest possible terms,鈥� Justice said in a statement Monday. 鈥淚 also said that this act needed to result in real consequences 鈥� terminations and dismissals. This kind of behavior will not be tolerated on my watch in any agency of state government.鈥�
A three-page executive summary was released Monday detailing the state's inquiry into the controversial image.
The summary determined that an unnamed number of trainees in Academy Class 18 began using the hand gesture in the second or third week of training 鈥渁s a sign of respect鈥� for their correctional academy instructor, Karrie Byrd. Other classmates then began using the gesture. Justice said Byrd has been fired.
The executive summary does not mention the word 鈥淣azi" but only refers to the cadets' action as the 鈥渉and gesture.鈥� The cadets' faces were blurred by the state when it released the photo.
鈥淪everal cadets recognized it for its historical implications and refused to go along with the class,鈥� the report read. 鈥淥thers who knew the implications of the gesture felt pressure to fit in and joined in. Some of these class members voiced their concerns to classmates.鈥�
According to the summary, Byrd told investigators that she was unaware of the hand gesture's historical and racial implications and said she thought it was a greeting. However, other interviewers seem to contradict Byrd's statement.
For example, the report found two instructors separately approached Byrd once witnessing the hand gesture being used by Academy Class 18 members. It said one instructor tried to tell Byrd and the class about the negative connotations of using a hand gesture similar to a Nazi salute. But the report summary found one cadet responded, 鈥淟ook at me, I am black, and I am doing it.鈥�
鈥淭he gesture was done with Byrd's knowledge," the report read. 鈥淭he investigation disclosed that she encouraged it, reveled in it, and at times reciprocated the gesture. Additionally, Byrd appeared to overrule the corrective actions taken by others and assured the cadets the behavior was acceptable.鈥�
Byrd eventually directed her class to use the hand gesture while taking a photo of the class, it said. And it added that after 10 members resisted, Byrd explicitly directed them to give the gesture. Seven of those cadets told investigators they made a fist so as to appear to comply with Byrd's demand but not directly mimic a Nazi salute 鈥� which can be seen in the photo released.
When Byrd later asked a secretary to print the photo with the caption 鈥淗ail Byrd," she was pressed by a secretary on what the class was doing, the report said. State investigators say Byrd responded with 鈥渂ecause I'm a hardass like Hitler.鈥�
The photo also made its way before 鈥淐apt. Daniels-Watts,鈥� according to the report, which withheld the captain's first name. The report said the captain never addressed Byrd about the photo and did not attempt to stop the photo's distribution.
鈥淒o I resign now or what鈥�" Daniels-Watts asked state officials during the investigation. 鈥淚 saw the picture and did nothing.鈥�
Ultimately, investigators determined the cadets displayed 鈥減oor judgment鈥� but concluded no one who participated in the gesture was being discriminatory.
The report concluded: 鈥淭here is no dispute that the 鈥楬ail Byrd鈥� gesture and photograph were highly offensive and egregious in appearance, but the investigation did not reveal any overt motivation or intent that this was a discriminatory act towards any racial, religious, or ethnic group.鈥�
As of Monday, only the summary had been released and not the full report. That means the names of the cadets and full names of those involved have not been made public.
