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In Mexico, cartels are hunting down police at their homes

In this Feb. 10, 2020 photo, a policeman drives past town hall in Apaseo El Alto, Guanajuato state, Mexico. Part of Guanajuato's odd reality stems from its success at cracking down on crimes that impact businesses together with its inability to stop the drug gang war.  (AP Photo/Rebecca Blackwell) In this Feb. 10, 2020 photo, a policeman drives past town hall in Apaseo El Alto, Guanajuato state, Mexico. Part of Guanajuato's odd reality stems from its success at cracking down on crimes that impact businesses together with its inability to stop the drug gang war. (AP Photo/Rebecca Blackwell)
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MEXICO CITY -

The notoriously violent Jalisco cartel has responded to Mexico's 鈥渉ugs, not bullets鈥 policy with a policy of its own: The cartel kidnapped several members of an elite police force in the state of Guanajuato, tortured them to obtain names and addresses of fellow officers and is now hunting down and killing police at their homes, on their days off, in front of their families.

It is a type of direct attack on officers seldom seen outside of the most gang-plagued nations of Central America and poses the most direct challenge yet to President Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador's policy of avoiding violence and rejecting any war on the cartels.

But the cartel has already declared war on the government, aiming to eradicate an elite state force known as the Tactical Group which the gang accuses of treating its members unfairly.

鈥淚f you want war, you'll get a war. We have already shown that we know where you are. We are coming for all of you,鈥 reads a professionally printed banner signed by the cartel and hung on a building in Guanajuato in May.

鈥淔or each member of our firm (CJNG) that you arrest, we are going to kill two of your Tacticals, wherever they are, at their homes, in their patrol vehicles,鈥 the banner read, referring to the cartel by its Spanish initials.

Officials in Guanajuato - Mexico's most violent state, where Jalisco is fighting local gangs backed by the rival Sinaloa cartel - refused to comment on how many members of the elite group have been murdered so far.

But state police publicly acknowledged the latest case, an officer who was kidnapped from his home on Thursday, killed and his body dumped on a highway.

Guanajuato-based security analyst David Saucedo said there have been many cases.

鈥淎 lot of them (officers) have decided to desert. They took their families, abandoned their homes and they are fleeing and in hiding,鈥 Saucedo said. 鈥淭he CJNG is hunting the elite police force of Guanajuato.鈥

Numbers of victims are hard to come by, but Poplab, a news cooperative in Guanajuato, said at least seven police officers have been killed on their days off so far this year. In January, gunmen went to the home of a female state police officer, killed her husband, dragged her away, tortured her and dumped her bullet-ridden body.

Guanajuato has had the highest number of police killed of any Mexican state since at least 2018, according to Poplab. Between 2018 and May 12, a total of 262 police have been killed, or an average of about 75 officers each year - more than are killed by gunfire or other assaults on average each year in the entire United States, which has 50 times Guanajuato's population.

The problem in Guanajuato has gotten so bad that the state government published a special decree on May 17 to provide an unspecified amount of funding for protection mechanisms for police and prison officials.

鈥淯nfortunately, organized crime groups have shown up at the homes of police officers, which poses a threat and a greater risk of loss of life, not just for them, but for members of their families,鈥 according to the decree.

鈥淭hey have been forced to quickly leave their homes and move, so that organized crimes groups cannot find them,鈥 it reads.

State officials refused to describe the protection measures, or comment on whether officers were to be paid to rent new homes, or if there were plans to construct special secure housing compounds for them and their families.

鈥淭his is an open war against the security forces of the state government,鈥 Saucedo noted.

Lopez Obrador campaigned on trying to deescalate the drug conflict, describing a 鈥渉ugs, not bullets鈥 approach to tackle the root causes of crime. Since taking office in late 2018, he has avoided openly confronting cartels, and even released one capo to avoid bloodshed, saying he preferred a long-range policy of addressing social problems like youth unemployment that contribute to gang membership.

But former U.S. Ambassador Christopher Landau said in April that Lopez Obrador views the fight against drug cartels 鈥渁s a distraction ... So he has basically adopted an agenda of a pretty laissez-faire attitude towards them, which is pretty troubling to our government, obviously.鈥

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